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Thursday, August 27, 2020
Swot Analysis for Sony Ericsson Essay Example For Students
Swot Analysis for Sony Ericsson Essay SWOT Analysis for Sony Ericsson Strengths: Increased pieces of the overall industry Reduced misfortunes: Sony Ericsson has been effective in diminishing its organization misfortunes in the previous year. The organization cut its absolute misfortunes by the greater part in the second 50% of 2002. Sony Ericsson should hope to keep on reducing expenses so as to limit organization misfortunes much further. The achievement of the joint endeavor will be seen by its capacity to equal the initial investment and create benefits. Brand name: Having a solid brand name implies that all things considered, Sony Ericsson will sell more handsets, as shoppers typically decide to purchase marked items with which they are natural instead of those that are new. Sony Ericsson should hope to use both the Sony and Ericsson brand names, as they are both regarded brand names in the fields of hardware and broadcast communications. The joining of these two brand names will again assist the organization with increasing attention to its items bringing about expanded deals of handsets. New items: Sony Ericsson has discharged a line of new items that it is anticipated will assist the organization with increasing a lot of the market, just as create additional deals and benefits. Shortcomings: Loss making: The Sony Ericsson joint endeavor is as of now misfortune making. Sony Ericsson must attempt to create benefits at the earliest opportunity or the endeavor might be considered ineffective. Organization misfortunes may in any case be endured throughout the following couple of years, as the Sony Ericsson adventure has just been exchanging for a moderately brief timeframe. In any case, supported misfortunes over some undefined time frame may prompt either Sony or Ericsson choosing to stop their financing of the joint endeavor. Showcasing Costs: The dispatch of the companyââ¬â¢s line of new cell handsets will imply that promoting costs will increment for the months when the items are propelled and for the underlying time of the productsââ¬â¢ life cycle. High promoting costs are a need in this circumstance so as to make mindfulness and invigorate interest for Sony Ericssonââ¬â¢s handsets in a commercial center that is soaked with serious contributions. High advertising costs will make it increasingly hard for Sony Ericsson to limit misfortunes, breakeven and produce benefits. Openings: Social Media: Sony Ericsson is boosting its internet based life movement in an offer to build a lot of the advanced mobile phone advertise, which is feeling the squeeze from brands like Apple and Google. Redesign Segment Expanding Market G: The anticipated progress to 3G remote correspondence administrations gives Sony Ericsson a chance to catch piece of the pie and produce incomes and benefits. Sony Ericsson must cook for the expansion sought after around there by creating various handsets that will use this 3G innovation. The organization is putting forth an attempt to infiltrate this segment of the market and has had some achievement in doing as such. In any case, Sony Ericsson still path industry opponents, for example, Motorola, NEC and Panasonic inside the 3G part of the market. Telephone Design and Accessories: Sony Ericsson must screen the most recent patterns in client inclinations for the plan of handsets and the adornments given to use related to handsets. For instance, camera telephones are relied upon to increment in notoriety over the coming years. The expansion in notoriety of camera telephones presents Sony Ericsson with a chance to build its incomes and produce benefits, as camera telephones have an a lot higher normal selling cost than typical voice telephones. Well known Handset Technology Threats: Strong Competition: Sony Ericsson faces solid rivalry in the commercial center from various industry rivals. The companyââ¬â¢s contenders incorporate Nokia, Samsung, Panasonic, LG Electronics, Motorola, Siemens and NEC. Sony Ericsson will likewise experience expanding rivalry from exceptional Chinese cell handset makers, for example, TCL, Bird, Eastcomm and Legend. These organizations will consolidate to remove deals and piece of the pie from Sony Ericsson. .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b , .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b .postImageUrl , .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b , .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b:hover , .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b:visited , .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b:active { border:0!important; } .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b:active , .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b:hover { obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub9211d8100f3f45 94ae8ed4b2bd8e99b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub9211d8100f3f4594ae8ed4b2bd8e99b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Detection Of Biological Molecules EssayPricing Pressure: The expanding rivalry in the phone handset market will definitely prompt estimating pressure. Estimating weight will prompt a pressing of Sony Ericssonââ¬â¢s edges. This will imply that the organization should look to reduce its expenses on the off chance that it is compelled to decrease the cost of its items. Inability to do so could imply that the organization will keep on causing misfortunes or just to produce unobtrusive benefits, when the potential is there for the organization to accomplish significantly more.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Korean Unification Essay Example For Students
Korean Unification Essay ? Thoughts of the Korean Unification: Can They LearnFrom Germanyââ¬â¢s Experience?IntroductionThe thought of this paper is to investigate German Unification process with theoutlook for potential situations in Korea. By taking a gander at the similitudes and contrasts betweenthe circumstance in Germany and Korea. To do this I take a gander at the condition of the economies,recommendations toward strategy, the requirement for global help just as potential outcomes onhow to sort out the change. In the event that the Republic of Korea and the Democratic Peopleââ¬â¢s Republicof Korea are to converge as one joined nation, a few variables should be taken into question. I would like to welcome light on what it may take with the end goal for this to occur. With the finish of the Cold War and the vanishing of the East-West showdown, newchallenges request political administration all together that the rise of new aggravations andtensions be kept away from. Separated nations, for example, Germany and Korea were the exemplification of thecold war time with its intense ideological divisions. German unification in 1989 was one of thecentral occasions of the procedure fixing the finish of the virus war. From that point forward, Germany hasundergone a procedure described by positive, however particularly additionally a variety of negativeexperiences. A progression of slip-ups was submitted during and after the German unificationprocess that caused avoidable torment and has enduring results which may not be defeated fordecades. The German experience may hold a few exercises for different nations. The Koreanpeninsula, for one, is as yet buried in a contention which mirrors the brutal ideological gap, uneveneconomic advancement and the developmen t of threatening military powers, including nuclearcapabilities. Could Korean deadlock and encounter proceed? Will the separation of the Soviet Union, thedisappearance of its Communist Party, the resulting strategies towards the market economy, theeconomic changes in China and new political arrangements in the district trigger Koreanunification? What are the exercises from the German experience? I will endeavor to reveal insight onthe these and various different issues related with the Korean unification process. Germany and Korea Similarities and Differences for UnificationWhile the unification of Germany was treated as a national issue, it really has and willcontinue to have extensive universal ramifications. Germany became for the time being from acountry of somewhere in the range of sixty million individuals to a country of eighty million. Germany today is one andhalf times the size of Britain, France or Italy.(Dept. Of State and Foreign Affairs) Although todayGermany has gigantic financial issues which will stay for at any rate the following 10 years, allof Germanyââ¬â¢s neighbors accept that at long last Germany will end up as the winner monetarily. German unification has shown that the re-foundation of the solidarity of a nation evenafter an extensive stretch of division and challenges is conceivable and that unification can be accomplished ina equitable, serene way. However, notwithstanding likenesses between the two cases, there may likewise bemany contrasts in regards to inward a nd outer perspectives. Germany and Korea were both isolated in the wake of World War II against thebackground of competition between entrepreneur West and the socialist East. In the two nations, thehope for reunification was thin during the Cold War time frame. In contrast to Germany, North and SouthKorea had battled a brutal war. The two Germanys, in contrast to the two Koreas, closed asystem of settlements to regularize relations at the official level and to make sure about a small portion of civilcontacts and correspondences among the individuals. On the Korean promontory, North Korearemains right up 'til the present time a hermetically shut society. No data streams uncontrolled intothe nation, access to remote radio and transmissions is non-existent and no contact ispermitted with the outside world, not even the trading of letters. Travel both inside thecountry and abroad is dependent upon endorsement and guideline. Aside from the countryââ¬â¢s pioneers andnomenklatura, all o ther North Koreans are uninformed of advancements on the planet as a rule andthe social and financial conditions in South Korea specifically. This star grouping is likely tomake any unification procedure in Korea loaded with the dangers of political and social insecurity. There are additionally critical contrasts in the monetary heavenly body between Germanyand Korea. The populace proportion among East and West Germany was 1:4, while for North andSouth Korea this proportion remains at 1:2. In 1997, North Korea is accepted to have encountered aneconomic decrease of 3.7% and in 1998 of 5.2%. South Korea has kept on accomplishing rapideconomic development in the recent decades. This has realized an ever-wideningincome hole. Today, the per capita pay of the South is at any rate multiple times the size of theNorth. This by itself will make financial joining among North and South an exceedinglytough and complex undertaking. North Korean GDP per capita relates to some 16% of that ofSouth Korean, while East German GDP per capita remained at 25% of West Germanyââ¬â¢s at the timeof unification. North Koreaââ¬â¢s exchange volume remained at $ 4.7 billion US dollars in 1990 and $ 2.7billion in 1991. The decline came about because of a droop in imports. Sout h Koreaââ¬â¢s exchange volumereached $ 153 billion US dollars in 1991. China and the previous Soviet Union accounted forsome 70% of North Koreaââ¬â¢s exchange. Rather than bargain or remuneration exchange courses of action of thepast, they currently request installment in hard monetary standards which North Korea needs. North Korea usedto import a large number of barrels of oil yearly from the previous Soviet Union against coal and otherraw materials, yet as of now it gets just 40,000 barrels creating a vitality crunch withserious repercussions for mechanical creation and expectations for everyday comforts. The usage of industrialcapacities has really fallen 40%. North Korean pioneers appear to be starting to open up theircountry to Western capital and innovation. Most speculations so far have come in the structure ofjoint adventure ventures with ace North Korean inhabitants living in Japan. (Flassbeck, Horn, 1996Chap. 4) Unlike East Germany, a unification of the two Koreas wo n't involve instant accessto new remote markets for both of the two given the nonappearance of an Asian basic market. Protectionism in the United States and Europe-Koreaââ¬â¢s primary fare markets-threatens to erodeKoreaââ¬â¢s trade base and places South Korea in a helpless monetary position. To help anyunification process later on, the worldwide network in a perfect world would need to be moreaccommodating to Korea later on. Yet, given the current atmosphere in worldwide tradenegotiations, it is impossible that a brought together Korea would be allowed guaranteed access to the EuropeanCommon Market or the United States. Sympathy FOR THE SOULS WHO INHABIT HELL EssayManagement is absolutely critical, fumble could carry disaster to allKoreans and another Korean War must be stayed away from no matter what. The division of the countryshould be overseen so as not to dishearten the desire of the individuals and national agreement forunification. National reunification among North and South Korea is apparently an intra-national issue. However, to make conditions conductive for unification and for steadiness on theKorean promontory and in North-East Asia involves global ramifications. An abrupt collapseof the North Korean system may open up the fringe on the Korean landmass short-term just asthe flood activated by the breakdown of the Berlin Wall in 1989. In the Germany case, theinfluence of the four powers particularly the Soviet Union was significant. For the situation ofKorea, the relations with neighboring forces hush up various. Korea is an extremely little countrycompared to its neighbors and has never compromised the security of the encompassing countries. Korea doesn't have to get a window of political open door as Germany did. It mighttherefore get ready for a progressively conscious pace to deal with the procedure of reunification. Korea should frame a collusion with the three significant forces it considers neighbors-Russia, China and Japan. The eventual fate of North Korea is connected to improvement in China. Theway in which the Chinese glance at the Korean promontory will be vital later on. The United States of America and the South-East Asian states can likewise be considered neighborsvis-a-vis the oceans. The four significant forces and the gathering of medium-sized powers in South-EastAsia ought to be considered as future monetary accomplices and be drawn nearer appropriately. Koreashould additionally address itself to the limit with regards to furious rivalry between a future joined Koreaand propelled Japan organizations and ventures. Sixty million Koreans are not a request ofmagnitude to coordinate either the 150 million Russians or the 1 billion Chinese or the 120 millionJapanese. (Youthful Hwan Choi, 1996). However, an assembled Korea must be viewed as a main consideration inthe Far East and on the p lanet economy overall. Universal Support Will Be Needed An assembled and stable Korea isn't just in light of a legitimate concern for North-East Asia, however the world atlarge. To support unification, Korea would require generous global financial andfinancial support. While Japan is as yet recording tremendous yearly exchange until here as of late, its fellowglobal co-agent for a long time, Germany, is not, at this point an excess nation followingunification. In this way, the weight falling on Japan will unavoidably expand adding to its presentlevels of advancement help and backing for the change of Eastern Europe. As North Korea is exceptionally poor in framework, for example, streets, harbors, railroads,communications and force supplies, gigantic speculations should be coordinated to these areasfollowing unification. Gigantic advances should be made sure about from the World Bank, the AsianDevelopment Bank and other universal money related organizations. The progression of privateinvestme
Friday, August 21, 2020
Change Management Everything You Need to Know
Change Management Everything You Need to Know Change is an integral part of lives and the transition from A to B is a process that takes time, efforts and acceptance of the need for change. The same holds true as far as project management and business administration are concerned. In this article, we shall learn what change management is and how it can prove to be beneficial for a business and those who constitute it. © Shutterstock.com | Romolo TavaniWe shall take a look at 1) what is change management, 2) benefits of change management, 3) the process of change management, and 4) the 5 steps needed to complete successful change management.WHAT IS CHANGE MANAGEMENT?Change Management is a method or approach of changing or transitioning companies, people or groups of people with the aim of preparing them for a desired outcome in the future. This term is used mostly in the context of businesses or project management and in such a background, it can be referred to as a process in which changes are introduced and approved formally as far as the scope of the project is concerned. It is important to remember that change management is not a stand-alone process or solution for a businessâs problem but is the collective change in tools, techniques as well as people for managing a business solution.For every organizationâs constant improvement and performance upgradation, change management is a vital process. It is a continuous process improvement technique without which no successful organization has ever been able to move ahead. It can be understood as the application of a planned or structured process together with certain tools for bringing about a people side of change in order to get a desired result. Change does not take place in isolation and affects the entire company or organization. It not only impacts the organization as a whole, but each and every member associated with it.Change Management is a very broad field which is related to managing the changes in a particular field well. The approaches needed to bring about these changes may be different for different companies or projects running in those companies. To bring about change or to manage it, a company or an organization must focus on certain objectives and they include:Involvement of peopleSponsorship available or possible to achieveCommunication with peopleGaining buy-inReadiness to adapt the changes.RISKS OF NOT MANAGING CHANGE EFFECTIVELYIt is a fact that the projects that have top level change management effectiveness are about six times more likely to meet desired objectives or outcomes. By application of a structured framework of the method, change management increases the success probability of an organization. But on the other hand, if change is not managed effectively, it can lead to certain negative impacts or puts the company at a risk of certain things which are given as follows:Low morale: One of the first risks involved is that the deterioration in the morale of the company or people involved takes place, and this can have a serious impact on the company.Lower productivity: Another risk is the declination of the overall productivity of a business.Projects are overdue: Projects go past their deadlines in the case when change management is not applied effectively.Projects surpass budget: Also, projects go past their budget when the management of changes is not structured or p re-planned.Key people leave: Another risk involved with the improper application of change management is that important employees may quit the company, effecting productivity even further.Turmoil: In some cases, divides may also be created in the company due to this.Path of no return: Organization may also experience painful and failed changes that could be hard to bounce back from.Active resistance comes out as a result of improper application of change management.Passive resistance escalates as well.BENEFITS OF CHANGE MANAGEMENTNow you know what could go wrong with change management. Imagine you would execute your change management correctly, so you would be able to enjoy the following benefits: Alignment of existing resources One of the main benefits of change management is that it helps the alignment and combination of existing resources with the new resources. When a change management process is being held at an organization, there is no need to eliminate all the existing kno wledge base, resources etc. The key is to combine new resources with existing intelligence in order to run an effective change management plan. Only on doing this right and selecting the right combination can one truly make the most of the existing with the one on which investment is being made.Maintenance of everyday functions and operations It is true that every organization has to make certain sacrifices in order to reach a desired outcome, but the key is to implement or run the changes without letting them have a negative impact on the current operations. In order to achieve this, organizations must consider what the business and individuals need in order to adapt to the change readily and at the same time maintain the day-to-day operations smoothly. Thus, one of the benefits of effective change management is the maintenance of the day-to-day functions.Better opportunities for the future When a business or an organization along with its people is going through change managemen t, it has a bright opportunity to grow more and focus more on areas where improvements can be made. During the phase of transition, the best practices for growth can be identified and focused upon. Also, one tends to realize how to maintain these practices to lead to innovation. Thus, there emerges a huge scope to grow and taste success in the future.Lowering inefficiency and risk If you implement a change management process right now, then it will help you to lower down the risks for the future. It is about being prepared for the future and starting to adapt to the changes from now onwards. Not only does this reduces the risk but also reduces the inefficiency. When we create a plan keeping in mind the business as a whole as well as the people involved in it, we only reduce the chances of an unsuccessful attempt at transition. This way, we also reduce the time taken to implement those changes.Employee problem consideration When change management takes place, organizations need to consider the challenges being faced by their employees in order to adapt to the changes. What this does is that it makes companies more considerate towards problems of their employees and try to reduce them as much as possible. Thus by developing a change management plan, an organization can address the various concerns better and this also clears way for more communication. This in turn results in the employees feeling valued and important and may help to boost their morale.Reduction in costs Creating or developing a change management plan before time also offers the benefit of reducing the overall costs since being prepared in advance gives you the time to manage your budget in a much better way. The waste, the inefficiencies, etc. can be greatly reduced, thus reducing the overall costs. If the right individuals are involved in the process of change management, then this helps to avoid the situation of going over budget and further contributes to saving costs.Facing challenges ge ts easy Every organization faces certain challenges on the way to success but dealing with them can take both time as well as money. But a change management plan is usually made in such a way that it takes into account or consideration all the future challenges and roadblocks. When one is prepared for these roadblocks, he/she can face them easily and is more equipped to eliminate them and move forward. This means that no challenge stuns the organization or makes it difficult for it to handle them. This is another major benefit of an effective change management process.Boosts confidence In every organization, boosting the employeesâ confidence or morale can be the most effective way to gain more productivity and hence more profits. When an effective change management plan is made and implemented, it makes the employees feel that the organization is taking out time to help them adapt to the changes, and this boosts their morale and confidence by a big factor. They feel that their efforts, needs, and wants are valued, and this makes them perform better. They get more involved in the process of change, and the end results are favorable to the organization.Improved ROI Besides cutting down on the overall costs and spendings, another benefit of change management is that it also leads to an increase in the return on investment or ROI as well. With the right process and a structured plan in place, an organization is more likely to see and experience improved profits. What happens is that when a company invests on changes, it prepares its people for the future a little ahead of time. This has a positive effect on them and results in better productivity and hence better ROI.THE PROCESS OF CHANGE MANAGEMENTThe process of managing change is a process that involves a series of activities or steps which a change management team has to follow in order to implement the changes to a certain project or desired outcome. This very process is not a time bound effort but is an ongoing endeavor towards continuous improvement and upgradation of the companyâs policies, methodologies, and tools.PHASE 1: PreparationThe first phase of change management is preparing for change. This methodology by Prosci calls for getting ready to start managing the change and to know how much of change management would be needed to meet current goals or run the current project. This phase is related to having awareness of the situation and is highly effective for successful transition management. It involves certain steps which are given as follows:Defining change management strategy The first step of this phase involves defining the change management strategy for the project or desired outcome. This means that an organization must first figure out why it needs the change and how can change management help. Based on this, a strategy must be defined.Preparing the change management team Once the strategy has been defined, the next step is to bring together a team of people w ho will be implementing the change and running it. The team must be carefully selected and put together.Developing sponsorship model Every change management needs funds, and these funds have to be arranged through sponsors or financial aids. The next step involves developing a full-fledged and well worked out sponsorship mode to make managing of the change possible.PHASE 2: ManagementAfter preparing for change management, the next phase involves its management and administration. This phase includes the creation of plans and strategies to implement the change. These plans are clubbed with project activities, and some of these include sponsorship plan, communication plan, coaching plan, training plan as well as resistance management plan. It is a good idea to have a well-structured plan that is also excellently integrated with existing tools, resources and expertise. The following are the steps involved in this phase:Develop change management plan The first step is to come up with a proper model or plan on the basis of which the change will be introduced and implemented. The plan must take into consideration the budget, the people involved, the objectives desired and the time frame available.Take actions The next step involves the implementation of the plans made and taking actions on ideas that have been worked out. One must go step by step in implementing the strategy and ensure that each step is carefully taken.PHASE 3: ReinforcementThe third phase of the process of change management is one of the most important ones, yet the most undervalued. It is true that planning and implementation of change are highly important but if the action plans are not reinforced in the future course, then all the previous hard work can come falling down. The change must be sustained through efforts and corrective actions.Gather and evaluate feedback In order to take corrective actions, one must gather or collect feedbacks and then analyze them to see where they are going wr ong. Also, the areas where change is being managed effectively can also be figured out in order to sustain the positives.Diagnose problems The next step is to diagnose the various roadblocks, challenges and problems in order to manage the resistance and get past it.Execute actions Once gaps have been diagnosed, it is time to implement corrective actions. After execution of actions for reinforcement, the final step is to celebrate the success and appreciate the hard work done.5 STEPS TO SUCCESSFUL CHANGE MANAGEMENTAnother way to describe how you could go about your change management is shown below: 1. Understand need for change: In order to bring about successful change, it is highly important to first acknowledge and understand the need for change. One must avoid fixing a problem as soon as he/she spots it and should rather take time to understand the root cause and then work out a plan to make improvements. The improvement plan must include people, the right resources, the ri ght tools as well as a structured approach. The complexity of the situation must be addressed in such a way that besides elimination of the issue, improvements in methodologies also takes place.2. Communicate the need for change and involve people: Another way in which one can lead to successful change management is through effective and open communication of the need for change with the people or employees of the organization. The people working with you have the right to know and understand the situation so that they accept and be part of the change willingly. Some people who must be included in this are the beneficiaries, the employees, the stakeholders and the managers.3. Create change strategies and plans: After proper communication about the need for change, the next step towards successful change management involves creating plans to achieve the objective in the most economical and effective way. This step involves several small measures such as deciding on performanc e measures, training workers for change, figuring out desired outcomes, dividing the process into mini goals and coming up with strategies that can benefit the organization as a whole.4. Implement plans: To ensure success, the plans and strategies created must be executed smartly and in a way that doesnât harm the people or business in the process. Implementation is what really matters and must be done in a structured way. Implementation of plans or execution of strategies must not just take place on a broad level but should be done at an individual level. It also involves observing how people are getting affected by the change and making sure that they get everything they want to adapt to it.5. Analyze progress: When all the hard work is done and results have been achieved, it is time to analyze and evaluate the progress made. When a business figures out what is going well, it can begin to sustain the positives and eliminate the negatives. Only then can it be appreciative towards the efforts of others, thus boosting their moral and leading to improved productivity. It is important to celebrate success when success has been achieved effectively.So, what experiences did you make in your company related to change management? What went well? What could have been improved?
Monday, May 25, 2020
Comparing William Wordsworths London 1802 - 1272 Words
Writers and especially poets often use their media as a means to address political, social, and economical situations of their countries. In the case of the English poet William Wordsworth and the Saint Lucian poet and playwright Derek Walcott, that seems to be the case. In William Wordsworth s ââ¬Å"London 1802â⬠, the speaker in the poem begins by addressing John Milton, a dead poet, regarding the dire and wayward situation that England is currently in. As for Derek Walcottââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Far Cry From Americaâ⬠, the speaker appears to be bewildered and indecisive between choosing the civilized Great Britain and choosing to support his native land as they are subjects to brutal treatment by the colonizers. Even though both both poems have distinctâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(line 10-14) As presented in the final five lines of ââ¬Å"London 1802â⬠, the speaker makes several more claims about who Milton was in and the effect he had when he was alive. Thus, it is said that Milton had a powerful poetry voice which sounded like the sea, he lived his life like common people do, and was such a tremendous human being who was not frightened to take even the not so glamourous tasks that life presented him. So the poet John Milton was a humble person whom the speaker, which in this case is Wordsworth himself, is inspired by, and had such an infectious presence with his larger than life heart. John Milton was a beloved English poet and William Wordsworth did fail to show so. In Derek Walcottââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å" A Far Cry From Africaâ⬠be begins by describing a gory and bloody scene where Mau fighters from east Africa are ââ¬Å"Batten upon the bloodstreams of the [open country]â⬠(line 3). The imagery of this bloodshed is cemented with the illustration of the corpses ââ¬Å" [which] are scattered through a paradiseâ⬠(line 4). The native Africans are being slaughtered and annihilated like the Jews were during the Holocaust and the question in consideration is ââ¬Å"What is that the white child hacked in bed?â⬠(line 9). Thus, it appears that a white child has been killed and the ensuing bloodshed was the consequence paid by the native blacks. The violence that Walcott illustrates is gruesome and he draws a comparison between what is considered the wild beast and the ââ¬Å"uprightShow MoreRelatedEssay on Compare London and Composed upon Westminster Bridge2519 Words à |à 11 PagesCompare London by William Blake and Composed upon West minster Bridge, September 3rd 1802 by William Wordsworth. As a part of my coursework for GCSE English, I will be comparing two poems written about London in nineteenth century. The two poems I have chosen to write about are: London by William Blake and Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3rd 1802 by William Wordsworth. Both poems give their own, different accounts of London at around the same period. One is written with aRead MoreComparing Cities And Contrasting Cities2155 Words à |à 9 PagesComparing and Contrasting Cities in Poetry Poetry; a line, a stanza, an ode, a haiku, a free verse, a limerick, the list goes on and on. All of these types of poems have something in common. They all speak to us, and they do so in a way that affects us all differently. Poetry is a mystery, there is an underlying meaning and the process to try and figure out the beauty of a poem is wonderful, especially when it encompasses themes such as love, fear, hate, death, birth, nature, and cities. I personallyRead MoreComparing the Poets Use of Language To Present Their View of London in Composed Upon Westminster Bridge by Wordsworth and London by Blake1571 Words à |à 7 PagesComparing the Poets Use of Language To Present Their View of London in Composed Upon Westminster Bridge by Wordsworth and London by Blake London was, is and undoubtedly always will be, a city of enormous interest and controversy, especially for those employed in the field of writing. The two poems, Composed Upon Westminster Bridge, 1802, by William Wordsworth and London, 1794, by William Blake, demonstrate this through their opposing views. The intention of both WilliamRead MoreAnalysis Of William Wordsworth s The Crisp Blank 1158 Words à |à 5 Pageslife, loss and desire it is never about a neutral feeling. Poetry is inspired by highs and lows; but William Wordsworthââ¬â¢s refreshed look on life is put into his poetry. The crisp blank paper is transformed into a piece of artwork, Wordsworth was an artist when it came to poetry. His words even today haunt many, especially from his masterpiece ââ¬Å"Composed Upon Westminster Bridge September 3, 1802.â⬠The poem, though not one of his most well-known pieces offers a refreshing look at the world throughRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s London 1802 994 Words à |à 4 PagesLondon 1802 In ââ¬Å"London 1802â⬠William Wordsworth expresses his distaste for the stagnation and demoralization of the English Society and summons the legacy of the highly esteemed, deceased poet John Milton to make a case for himself as a new spiritual leader for his home nation, England. Wordsworth has much contempt for the current state of English society; he claims that the English people have disconnected from the elements that had made Great Britain the wonderful nation that it was.Read MoreWilliam Wordsworth and John Keats Essay1170 Words à |à 5 Pagesand charmed by the majesty of nature. In this essay I will be discussing two romantic writers, William Wordsworth and John Keats along with their views of nature that are embedded within their works. Since both writers are no longer living, Iââ¬â¢ve decided to select two pieces by each writer and interpret how each writer feels about nature, and from my conclusions I will be comparing and contrasting their individual views. From Wordsworth Iââ¬â¢ve chosen his ââ¬Å"It is a beauteous eveningâ⬠Read MoreThe Way Wordsworth and Heaney Present Nature and Rural Life in Their Poetry4285 Words à |à 18 PagesThe Way Wordsworth and Heaney Present Nature and Rural Life in Their Poetry Born 1770, in Cockermouth, William Wordsworth spent his early life and many of his formative years attending a boys school in Hawkshead, a village in the Lake District. As can be seen in his poetry, the years he spent living in these rural surroundings provided many of the valuable experiences Wordsworth had as he grew up. At the age of 17, Wordsworth moved south to study at Saint Johns CollegeRead More Comparison of The Old Cumberland Beggar and Holy Thursday Essay1776 Words à |à 8 PagesComparison of The Old Cumberland Beggar and Holy Thursday Compare Wordsworthââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËThe Old Cumberland Beggar. A Descriptionââ¬â¢ (Romantic Writings: An Anthology, pp.78-82) with Blakeââ¬â¢s two ââ¬ËHoly Thursday poems (Romantic Writings: An Anthology, pp.17 and 32). How do the three poems differ in their treatment of the theme of poverty? The title ââ¬ËThe Old Cumberland Beggarââ¬â¢ (hereafter TOCB) immediately gives us the concept that the poem relates in some way to poverty. The words ââ¬Ëoldââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëbeggarââ¬â¢
Thursday, May 14, 2020
The Yellow Wallpaper, And William Faulkner s A Rose For...
People can easily influence our behavior and impact our ideas to do what is socially acceptable. This makes it difficult for individuals to express their emotions or do what they desire. In many ways, this is similar to how women of the past dealt with a society that did not favor their ambition, and ultimately, saw them as inferior. Because of this, women had unwillingly accepted their gender role which caused mental anguish that led to hysterical behaviors. Two works of literature that display this internal struggle women goes through are Charlotte Perkins Gilmanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,â⬠and William Faulknerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emily.â⬠The two protagonist from these short stories, the unnamed narrator and Emily, display symptoms of ââ¬Å"hysteriaâ⬠because they experience conflicts between their individual desires and social influences that either repress their feelings or displace their feelings. The unnamed narrator in ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wall paperâ⬠symbolizes the majority of women by showing what they endured in a patriarchal society. In such a society, the narratorââ¬â¢s individual desire to write were pushed back due to the social influence from her controlling physician husband. To illustrate that, the story states ââ¬Å"[...] I am absolutely forbidden to ââ¬Ëwork until I am well again. Personally, I disagree with their ideas. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with the excitement and change, would do me good.â⬠(648) This portrays her aspiration to write because she thinks it will benefitShow MoreRelatedWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily And The Yellow Wallpaper1721 Words à |à 7 Pagesdescent is traced back through the maleââ¬â¢s line. Although patriarchy can still be found in todayââ¬â¢s day and age, it is a subject that is argued about often. Both William Faulkner and Charlotte Perkins Gilman address this issue in both their stories ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠, respectively. William Faulkner gives a depiction that Emily needed the feeling of control, whether that is being controlled or by controlling someone, which may not be the case. Whereas Charlotte Perkins Gilman showsRead MoreThe, The Yellow Wallpaper, And Mississippi Native William Faulkner s `` A Rose For Emily ``869 Words à |à 4 PagesGilmanââ¬â¢s (1860-1935) ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠and Mississippi native William Faulknerââ¬â¢s (1897-1962) ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠both contain extreme delusional characters (ââ¬Å"Charlotte Perkins Gilmanâ⬠, ââ¬Å"William Faulknerâ⬠). These characters lose touch with the real world and slowly begin to exhibit madness. Although both characters are unable to grasp reality, they both express distinct methods that show the severity and capability of their insanity. Gilmanââ¬â¢s and Faulknerââ¬â¢s main characters, Emily and the other who isRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper1466 Words à |à 6 PagesThe women in William Faulknerââ¬â¢s A Rose for Emily and Charlotte Perkins Gilmanââ¬â¢s The Yellow Wallpaper are troubled protagonists that have been neglected, isolated, and pushed to the point of insanity. There are many contributing factors to their decent into psychosis. Both women have lost their ability to function in society due to their obsessive behavior and the controlling men in their lives. Although both stories have similarities, there are also differences in their paths that have led toRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper890 Words à |à 4 Pageswomen cannot have their autonomy. In William Faulknerââ¬â¢s A Rose for Emily and Charlotte Perkins Gilmanââ¬â¢s The Yellow Wallpaper, both of them are e laborating the women under patriarchy either father or husband, moreover, revealing the tragedy form under this authority. In A Rose for Emily, Faulkner depicts a young woman that was rigorous controlled by her father. After her fatherââ¬â¢s demise, she was still manipulated by this invisible power. In The Yellow Wallpaper, Gilman portrays a woman who was keptRead MoreIsolation in ââ¬Å"a Rose for Emilyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"the Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠1222 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠by William Faulkner and ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠by Charlotte Perkins Gilman are two well written short stories that entail both similarities and differences. Both short stories were written in the late 1800ââ¬â¢s early 1900ââ¬â¢s and depict the era when women were viewed less important than men. The protagonist in each story is a woman, who is confined in solitary due to the men in their lives. The narrator in ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠is the mutual voi ce of the townspeople of Jefferson, whileRead MoreShort Story Comparison1241 Words à |à 5 PagesScales 1! Katrina Scales David Miles ENC-1102 16 July 2015 A Yellow Rose It is likely that after reading short stories The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner, any sensible reader will feel disturbed in at least the slightest. Both texts contain neurotic women of unsound mind who have deathly obsessions. At first glance, these stories do not seem to have much in common; they have been written through opposite perspectives, one neglects to be chronologicalRead MoreAnalysis of A Rose for Emily, by William Faulkner and The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman2621 Words à |à 11 Pages In the short stories ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠written by William Faulkner and ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠â⬠written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the protagonists experience mental illness, loneliness, feelings of being in control of their lives, and feelings of being insane. Both main characters struggle against male domination and control. The two stories take place in the late 1800ââ¬â¢s - early 1900ââ¬â¢s, a time where menââ¬â¢s place in society was superior to that of women. Each story was written from a differentRead MoreDepression in the 1800s1211 Words à |à 5 PagesDealing with Depression in the 1800ââ¬â¢s William Faulkner and Charlotte Gilman are two well known writers for intriguing novels of the 1800ââ¬â¢s. Their two eccentric pieces, ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠are equally alluring. These authors and their works have been well recognized, but also critized. The criticism focuses on the society that is portrayed in these novels. The modern readers of todayââ¬â¢s society are resentful to this dramatic society. These two novels are full of traditionRead MoreThe Sexist Surroundings that Etrap the Narrator in Various Literary Works Supresss the Respective Protagonists Identitties as Women1671 Words à |à 7 PagesI. THESIS: The sexist surroundings that entrap the Narrator in ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,â⬠Miss Emily Grierson in ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emily,â⬠and Hester Prynne in The Scarlet Letter ultimately suppress the respective protagonistsââ¬â¢ identities as women, leading them to suffer in isolation. II. TOPIC SENTENCE I: The protagonists in the ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,â⬠ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emily,â⬠and The Scarlet Letter all live in a sexist environment that confines their lives. A. MAJOR I: The history of each respective settingRead MoreComparison of William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper815 Words à |à 3 PagesThe two short stories ââ¬Å" A Rose for Emilyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠are two very similar but at the same time very different. The main characters Emily Grierson, from William Faulkners A Rose for Emily, and the narrator, from Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wall-Paper, are both in the same boat that many women were placed in the late 1800ââ¬â¢s and the early 1900ââ¬â¢s. Both of these two stories were written in a generation that women were looked downed upon and made to feel less important than
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe - 565 Words
Cask of Amontillado The author of ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontillado,â⬠Edgar Allan Poe, lets us know in the opening sentence that the character telling the story, Montresor, vows revenge. Montresorââ¬â¢s target of revenge is Fortunato, but Montresor never specifically says what Fortunato did to him or his family. However, Montresorââ¬â¢s fear of Fortunato avenging any threat of revenge leads us to believe his plan is well thought out and executed in a very matter of fact way. Seeking this revenge on Fortunato has not made Montresor feel guilty for what he has done. It seems as if revenge is just part of his nature. Throughout the story, it seems as if Montresor has every bit of his revenge on Fortunato planned out. He could not have chosen aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Montresor used this psychology a few times on Fortunato. As Fortunato began to cough heavily, Montresor says, ââ¬Å"We will go back; your health is preciousâ⬠¦you will be ill, and I cannot be responsi ble. Besides, there is Luchresi-.â⬠Montresor is not at all worried about Fortunatoââ¬â¢s cough. Montresor chooses wine because he knows that it is something Fortunato is interested in and that he is extremely proud of his knowledge of it. During their discussion, Montresor plays to Fortunatoââ¬â¢s arrogance by comparing his abilities to Luchresi. Montresor sounds concerned about Fortunatoââ¬â¢s health up until his final act of revenge. Montresorââ¬â¢s family crest is a human foot crushing a serpent. The family motto reads, ââ¬Å"No one challenges me with impunity.â⬠This translates into Montresor being the human foot that is crushing Fortunato. Montresor did not let Fortunato get away with whatever insult he gave to him. This is what makes revenge part of Montresorââ¬â¢s nature. If this were what he believes in, then of course he would not feel guilty about it. Montresor says to Fortunato, ââ¬Å"You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy as I once was.â⬠This could lead a reader to believe that Montresor killed Fortunato because it madeShow MoreRelatedThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe992 Words à |à 4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe had many pieces of literature, but one in particular ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠reflected his personality. It is a short story that can be read easily, and can take on many ironies. The several ironies can point to the fact that Poe himself was implanted into the story as he was a mysterious man. There are several characters with different personalities often interpreted as Poe hiding his dark side which would be ââ¬Å"Montresorâ⬠. The other personality Fortunato could be that drunken personalityRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe953 Words à |à 4 Pagesseek revenge. ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠is a short story by the American poet, editor and story writer Edgar Allen Poe. This story is a tale of revenge touching on the darker sides of human nature and at what lengths a man will go to achieve vengeance. We are told by our narrator Montresor that he had been insulted by a wealthy wine connoisseur named Fortunato. Montresor picks him out of the carnival and lures him into his wine cellar with promise of a renown sherry wine, Amontillado. Fortunato is baitedRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1052 Words à |à 5 PagesEdgar Allen Poe was one of the most famed authors of d eath, decay, and depression in the 18th century. Poe started his writing career during the Romantic literature period, a period focused on nature, emotions, and a fascination with the supernatural elements. As writers started to write in this new genre, works started becoming dark, with an eerie feeling and a tone of death. Out of the Romantic era came the sub-classification of the Gothic genre. Poe started to embrace this new genre and his writingsRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1204 Words à |à 5 Pagesbest could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revengeâ⬠(Poe 1). This line draws the reader into the story by bringing up questions like, what insults could have been done to deserve such revenge? The uniqueness in the question itself is that it turns the table of a classic mystery or gothic story (Mcgarth). Instead of asking ââ¬Å"who did it,â⬠the question is, ââ¬Å"why did he do itâ⬠(Baraban Motive for Murder in Cask of Amontillado ). Montresor uses Fortunatoââ¬â¢s strengthens and turns them intoRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe851 Words à |à 4 Pagesabout ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠Do hate someone, but act like they are your best friend to get something that you want from them? Edgar Allen Poe does in his story ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠as he uses Montresor to tell Fortunatoââ¬â¢s journey to catacombs and how he ââ¬Å"conceives and executes an ingenious plan... for revengingâ⬠Fortunato (Gruesser 129). In ââ¬Å"The cask of Amontilladoâ⬠Poe uses tone, plot devices, and the setting to present the theme of appearances masking reality. To begin, Poe uses one toRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1025 Words à |à 5 PagesJared Mourning English II Prof. Platt Thursday, March 3, 2016 Fortunatoââ¬â¢s Misfortune In ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontillado,â⬠Edgar Allen Poe issues a warning that even your closest friends can stab you in the back when you insult them in the right way. Poe perfectly portrays the way someone you think is your best friend could just as well be your biggest enemy. In ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠Edgar Allen Poe uses Montresorââ¬â¢s point of view, plot, and symbolism to convey the cold, merciless man who is MontresorRead More`` Cask Of Amontillado `` By Edgar Allen Poe1505 Words à |à 7 PagesEdgar Allen Poe was a writer who sculpted every detail to create his desired ââ¬Å"themeâ⬠. His short stories are mostly representing the murder of a character. The murderer, who is the narrator, explains the plan for the murder. The narrator destroys the humans around him through his destructive mind. The reason for the murder is revenge and hatred. In ââ¬Å"Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heartâ⬠Poe utilized ââ¬Å"unreliable na rrators,â⬠he even created similarities between murder and victim to establishRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1492 Words à |à 6 Pages McMullen 531-06 1 September 2014 Summer Reading The Cask of Amontillado In The Cask of Amontillado, by Edgar Allen Poe, Montressor is able to successfully manipulate Fortunato s arrogance and pride and use it against him as revenge. Montressor knows that Fortunato has a love for wine. Montressor tells Fortunato that he may have acquired Amontillado, a very nice wine. Montressor is not quite sure if the wine is Amontillado, but since Fotunato appears to be occupied Montressor saysRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1723 Words à |à 7 Pages Were Montresorââ¬â¢s action in The Cask of Amontillado justified? Is killing someone justifiable? In Edgar Allen Poeââ¬â¢s short story The Cask of Amontillado that question is one that could be asked. The short story is about a man named Montresor and his quest to get revenge on his foe Fourtando who has apparently insulted Montresor. Around the time of the carnival season Montresor leaves his house to go find Fourtando and get his revenge he tells none of his servants toRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado, By Edgar Allen Poe884 Words à |à 4 PagesIn ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontillado,â⬠by Edgar Allen Poe, one finds the horror throughout its pages. The ideas of unexplained revenge and images of scenes only getting darker and colder cause one to have feelings of dread and disbelief. The protagonist, Montresor, has waited fifty years to tell his story, and one has to question the reliability of what he is saying. Questions of true justice and the power of an insult arise, only magnifying those ideas of horror. In ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontillado ,â⬠one sees a
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Civilian Devastation Essay Example For Students
Civilian Devastation Essay Civilian Devastation: Abuses by All Parties in the War in Southern SudanIntroduction and SummaryThe story of the trouble in the Sudan began with the story of the trouble in Africa itself, which started over 600 years ago from about 1400 A.D. when Africa began paying the price for the misfortunes of the New World, the Old World, and especially Western Europe. In the last fifty years, the continent has had its independence from their colonizers. However, we know that domestic colonialism exists, imposed upon the continent by Africans themselves. The Sudan, located in eastern Africa, has a population of approximately twenty-five million people within one million square miles. This makes the Sudan the largest land area in the continent of Africa. The southern third of Sudan, which occupies a larger land area than many neighboring countries, now has a population of about four and a half million people. One would think that as one of the largest and most populous regions, it should be a positive role model for the entire continent. Well, it is not. It is just a gross example of how bad things are in Africa. Sudan is internationally recognized as an economic basket case. It owes over $1.62 billion to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In the underdeveloped south, war, flood, drought, disease, and mismanagement have rendered useless ordinary survival strategies and made millions wholly or partially dependant on emergency food assistance provided by the U.N. and foreign agencies-that is, when the government or rebels do not prevent the civilian population from receiving this relief. Keeping food from the civilians does not even begin to describe the depth of government abuses in southern Sudan. Civil war has raged in southern Sudan since 1983, claiming the lives of some 1.3 million people, all southern civilians. The civilians have been targeted specifically, fallen in indiscriminate fire, or they have been stripped of their assets and displaced, such that they died of starvation and disease. The U.N. estimates that the population of southern Sudan declined by 1.9 percent in the year of 1993, and that the excess morality in that year was 220,000. This rate will continue to increase, and millions more people will die if things continue the way they have been. All parties to the conflict are responsible for the deaths of innocent people. The government and the rebels of the Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement/Army (SPLA) are in the forefront of the troubles. In 1991, the SPLA split into two factions, the SPLA-Torit and the breakaway SPLA-Nasir. The two have waged wa r in total disregard of the welfare of the civilian population and in violation of almost every rule of war applicable in an internal armed conflict. A few of the other offenses by the government and rebel parties include:Indiscriminate aerial bombardment of southern population centers;Scorched earth tactics around villages that ultimately displace or kill the civilians. Use of torture and forcible conversion to another religion. Restriction of movement in garrison towns even in times of food scarcity. Killing civilians, lack of due process, inhumane treatment, abductions, etc (2). BackgroundBefore independence in 1956, the British under the Anglo-Egyptian condominium government administered southern Sudan separately from the north. Armed conflict between the northern and southern parts of Sudan began in 1955, before independence. The conflict was punctuated by an autonomy agreement in 1972 that ended the first civil war between southern separatist forces and the central government, then headed by Jaafar Nimieri, a military dictator. In 1983, the second civil war began, and the autonomy has been broken numerous times by the government (19). .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4 , .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4 .postImageUrl , .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4 , .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4:hover , .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4:visited , .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4:active { border:0!important; } .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4:active , .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4 .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8141fa5883ea9a783133f7f62c14c8e4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Detrimental Effects in Changing the Rent Contr EssayThe second civil war was built on the shoulders of the first with the SPLA forming in 1983 in Ethiopia from Anya-Nya II groups and Sudan army mutineers, who were from the 105 Battalion stationed in Bor, Upper Nile. The SPLA experienced political divisions from the outset. John Garang is a former guerrilla who became a Sudan army officer and who emerged as a leader. He advocated a united secular Sudan. Many Anya-Nya II leaders sought the Anya-Nya I objective of secession or self-determination; Garangs supporters and his Ethiopian government army allies attacked them in Ethiopia. The Sudan governments and political part ies aligned with the governments tried
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